Thursday, 26 May 2016

The USA’s “Four Corners”: Hopi, Navajo, Pueblo, Ute, and Zuni Nations.


2016 May 13-22

Nota: publicado en Inglés: vamos a editar e incluir versión en español pronto. 

We had for some time been contemplating a visit to the “Four Corners” area, and a business trip to the USA made this possible (a lengthy story: this started out as a trip to Texas, however mutated into one to California). Our trip to the USA was marked by an emergency landing in Panamá City when the aircraft decompressed, and we ended up arriving very late into IAH, resulting in arrival in SNA a day later than planned. We then spent a week in Los Angeles, enjoying The Markets at The Grove and The Broad, The Getty Centre, the Arts District, Veneice Beach in the evening, and time with Edgar, our Musician friend from Colombia. Following this we spent some time in San Clemente, focussed on the business element of the trip. Then at the end of this first week we flew to Albuquerque to start our exploration of the “Four Corners”.

This area of the USA has a long colonial history, dating back to 1610 (Santa Fe),  and 1706 (Albuquerque). Both of these lie along the Camino Real de Adentro from San Juan Pueblo (now and previously Ohkay Owingeh) to Mexico City. Taos Pueblo of course is much older, dating back perhaps a thousand years.

We started in Albuquerque, visiting the original colonial plaza, with a combination of a few stores with high quality artesanía, and a lot more with tourist souvenirs. It was good to see that the plaza retained a sense of history, and on a sunnny day it was a pleasant wander around.

We then headed for Santa Fe, which has the excellent New Mexico Museum of Art, and also has retained its colonial plaza, with a much greater range of arts and crafts stores operating. The quality of weaving and other crafts was generally high, as were the prices, although it has to be said that the quality and work involved justifies the prices.

 

We continued to Taos, staying at the “Historic Taos Inn” and wandering around the town in the evening. The following day took us to the Wild Rivers Recreation Area, through which runs the Rio Grande, cutting into the countryside in an attractive canyon. We enjoyed a walk down to the river and back, and also the fact that the area was quiet, with only a few other visitors.   We then returned towards Taos, and stopped at the original Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 















From here we headed west to Cortéz, passing Mesa Verde National Park on the way; this a very interesting area of Anasazi canyon dwellings, which aroused Marce’s interest, however Alan pointed out that it was not going to be possible to visit this time, in terms of the overall time available. We stopped for dinner in Cortéz prior to heading north to Moab. This stage of the journey revealed both that the planning had been complete, and that Alan’s memory has more gaps then we had thought. We had learned that it was necessary to eat at early in the evening, since restaurants close early, in Latin American terms, and that arriving at a day’s destination after 2100h and expecting to find a place to eat was optimistic to say the least. So, we stopped to  eat at a “classic” diner, which proved to be “classic” in appearance, however did not offer food to match the appearance. Our goal was to get to Moab that evening, which was a long run, and since we would be arriving late a short while after leaving Cortéz we called ahead to confirm arrival, during which call we learned that our booking was for the following night... So, given that the laptop’s battery was now flat, and that this was where the trip plan was to be found, we headed back to Cortéz to look for a hotel, since Alan could not recall the plan, although he was convinced that a booking had been made for every evening. We found a Holiday Inn, where the friendly guy at reception was happy to tell us that he had a room available,and that we could indeed plug in the laptop to see whether we had in fact a reservation somewhere. We did so, and once we had enough power, checked the plan to find that we did indeed have a booking for that evening, at…

… Mesa Verde, right inside the Park (!). So we headed back to the Park entrance and to the Far View Lodge.

The following day we spent the day in the park, visiting the Cliff dwellings and the Wetherill Loop, which gave an excellent insight into the archaeological value of the site. 
 


We then headed off again to Moab, through a variety of weather, including occasional "big sky" storms. 

 

On the way to Moab we took a minor road east of the highway through the Lisbon Valley, which was a beautiful eroded rock landscape, with no other traffic at all.   


 
We looped back to the highway, stopped (early enough to find food) at Spanish Valley, and arrived in Moab, where we spent the night.

Moab is the “Gateway to the Arches National Park”: we entered the park the following morning and spent an excellent day there. The eroded sandstone “fins” result in natural Stone arches (over 2000 in the park itself). 

 

 
We followed the main tourist route as far as this goes, to the Devil’s Garden Trailhead, and walked to the well-known Landscape Arch. Most visitors turn around and go back to the car park at this point, although a fair number add in the climb up to the Partition Arch and Navajo Arch, which we did. We then decided to continue on to the Double “O” Arch, which involves hiking along the tops of some of the “fins” and which is a beautiful walk. This day was an outstanding opportunity to see this singular scenery, and we had a great time. At the end of the day, having done some investigating into alternative exit routes from the park, we took the Willow Flats Trail west to the main highway, which was an excellent way to breathe freely, away from the main tourist trail. 
 

The latter was a continuous stream of traffic, once on the Willow Flats Trail we were alone, and enjoyed both the calm environment, and the challenge of the trail itself, which was not particularly difficult, although we did have to build up the trail at one point to match the limited clearance of the Pathfinder, which actually did a good job overall, depsite having less ground clearance and entry/departure angles than one would hope for in a 4x4.

We then left Arches N.P., with a resolve to return and explore further, as well as to explore Canyonlands N.P., which appears to offer a great deal as well.  We headed south, past the ugly town of Monticello, and on to Monument Valley. We stopped for another early dinner at Mexican Hat, and arrived at Monument Valley late in the evening. 

 

We stayed in a cabin overlooking the Valley, giving us an outstanding view in the morning. After breakfast we drove down into the Valley, driving around the main loop, and stopping frequently for photographs, including the mandatory “man on a horse” photo at the “John Ford Overlook”, although with a slight difference from the usual approach to this photo. 

To be updated....

We went to Oljato, on the north side of the highway, to do some laundry and find some lunch, which turned out to be surprisingly tasty, at Goulding’s.  In the afternoon we then explored the area to the north of the highway, which was tourist-free, and proved to be an enjoyable circuit around the mesa to the north-east of Oljato. At the end of the afternoon we went horse riding for a couple of hours, from a corral at the north end of the area, giving different views of the Valley, and an opportunity to appreciate the scenery and ambience in a different way. 

 

The following morning we completed our acquisition of a Navajo rug; an excellent example “Two Grey Hills” weaving, then headed west again, initially to the Navajo National Monument, and the non the Antelope Canyon. There are two options to visit this photogenic canyon: the North Canyon, which is accessible via 4x4 pick ups, which make a round trip to the North Canyon entrance, from where tour groups walk through the canyon and back. It was worth doing, however it has to be said that it was somewhat of a crowd and that we felt under time pressure, never a good option to appreciate nature. There are photographic tours available, although we had missed the last one into the North Canyon. We then went to the South Antelope Canyon; this proved to be a good experience: our guide, Sitting Buffalo (Tutungka), who was of Navajo/Sioux heritage, was excellent, with a good sense of humour, and gave us an unrished experience, with an opportunity to appreciate the canyon which was a lot more relaxed than we had experienced in the North Canyon. 

 


 














We then continued south to Marble Canyon, taking the time to visit the Navajo Bridge on our way to the Grand Canyon. As can be imagined, this was very different from any of the places we had visited since Albuquerque. The Grand Canyon receives 5 million visitors per year, and as one would expect has significant infrastructure, both in the Park and immediately outside. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been a National Park since 1919. Bookings need to be made very early for the accommodation in the park itself, and we stayed in a modern hotel in Tusayan. On arriving in the park that evening, we noticed a few people who had set up cameras at overlooks on the east entrance road, and stopped to have a look. The view of the canyon in the clear moonlit night was impressive. 

 The following day we went initially to the Visitors’ Centre, then along the South Rim Trail to the Village. We chose to walk down into the Canyon on the Bright Angel Trail, and made our way down to the “2 mile corner” and back. 

 
Later in the day we went to Mojave Point on the rumour that Californian Condors could be seen nesting from this overlook. We were able to see some Turkey Vultures nesting and soaring, however no sign of the Condors. 

We then left the Grand Canyon for Sedona, arriving just in time (with some persuasion) to eat at  “Mariposa”, which was very different from any of our dining spots during the previous week.

In Sedona we were able to find a replacement spare camera battery and in the same store there was a good range of Zapotec textiles. We then headed south to Phoenix, to meet Alan’s second cousin Mary, her husband Cliff, and some of her family. We were made very welcome and much enjoyed their hospitality. Alan and Mary had not seen each other for well over fifty years, however had been in touch, principally through mutual interest in genealogy (it has to be said that Mary’s (and Cliff’s) knowledge of the family tree and its branches is encyclopædic).


1) A footnote re this post is that we looked for an inclusive term to describe the original peoples in this área, and found that this is not easy. If this were Canada then the term “First Nations” seems to be acceptable, however it’s not used in the USA.

So, we have used the names which are commonly found for the peoples, and hope that this will not give rise to offence. The Navajo call themselves Diné as well (interestingly similar to the term “Dene” in Canada, with apparently the same linguistic roots.


2) Footnote re “grand” canyons:

·      Grand Canyon depth - 1857m
·      Chicamocha Cañon depth (Colombia) - 2000m
·      Colca Cañon depth (Perú) - 3270m (see http://suramericacontraelreloj.blogspot.com.co/2010/08/rumbo-juliaca.html)


Photos may be used for non-commercial purposes with credit to alanymarce@gmail.com

Thursday, 31 March 2016

El Tuparro and Los Cerros de Mavecure: An expedition into Orinoquía/ una expedición en Orinoquía


Nota: publicado en Inglés: vamos a editar e incluir versión en español pronto. 

2016 March 19-26

The northern part of eastern Colombia is Orinoquía. The Orinoco River basin drains through Venezuela to the Gulf of Paria, while the southern part of eastern Colombia drains to the Amazon, reaching the Atlantic at Belém. These two basins are linked by the unusual Casiquiare river, which splits into two, one arm draining into the Orinoco and the other into the Amazon, so that it is possible to travel by river from the mouth of the Amazon to the mouth of the Orinoco, although you need more than one boat, since the many rapids and falls mean that you have to leave the boat on one side of these and portage to the other. We became accustomed to this process. 

 

Our campsites in Orinoquía

This part of Colombia is sparsely populated and infrequently visited: we joined a group to make a week-long trip to Puerto Carreño, then by 4 x 4 through part of El Tuparro National Natural Park, then upriver via the Orinoco, Atabapo, and Inírida to visit the Cerros of Mavecure, then back downriver to Puerto Inírida to fly back to Bogotá. These pre-Cambrian monoliths feature in the recent Oscar-nominated film “Abrazo del Serpiente” and have been on our radar for a while. They are essentially the same geological structures as the monoliths we encountered near Téofilo Otoni in Minas Gerais, and the better-known Pão de Açúcar and Pedra da Gávea in Rio de Janeiro.



















The route from Puerto Carreño to the Cerros and then Puerto Inírida

We arrived in Puerto Carreño, capital of Vichada, and took a launch down the Orinoco seeking river dolphins, which did make an appearance, albeit somewhat shyly. We then headed upriver to visit the Reserva Bojonawi and then further upriver to a rocky island in midriver, giving us an early appreciation of the exposure of the underlying geological basement. 


 

We were fortunate that we had arrived during the Torneo Internacional de 'Corrío' llanero and were able to spend the evening at the competition and enjoy the fun. 


  

The Torneo is a Colombian Calgary Stampede, or perhaps more accurately, Black Diamond Rodeo, with associated fair and live music.   


 

 

 

 We spent the night in the evocatively named Hotel Orinoco. Early the next morning, after breakfast on the riverbank we headed off in 4 x 4 vehicles to the falls on the Caño Mesetas, having to cross the river on a balsa. 

 


 

Following a delicious dip in the river, in the rather warm weather, we continued past several monoliths, then on to Garcitas, where we transferred kit onto three boats to start making our way upriver to our first campsite, at Tambora. 

 

 

Waking before sunrise to appreciate the dawn over the river, after breakfast we made our way upriver, passing the Raudales de Guajibo, where we left the boats to walk upstream so that the boats could ascend the rapids unencumbered with unnecessary passengers, then on to the Bocas del Tuparro. Here there are extensive rapids, and we hiked along the bank to see the rapids and the well-known balanced rock in mid-river.


Returning to the bocas we then travelled up the Caño Tuparro, crossed the Raudales de Tuparro, and then visited a village at Caño Lapa, where we walked up to rocky outcrops, with a beautiful river cascading down the rocks, creating a fresh pool in which swimming was a delight. After lunch we headed downriver again, floating downstream for a Km or so below the Raudales de Tuparro, then landing for a walk through the forest to learn about the forest trees and their properties. 

 
 












After our second night at Tambora, we returned to Bocas del Tuparro, registered at the PNN office allowing us to continue into the UNESCO-recognised Biosphere Reserve, portaged around the rapids, and transferred to a new boat to make our way further upriver. A few kilometres upriver we transferred again to our 5th boat to continue upriver to Puerto de Carlos Lata, Amanaven, and then into the Rio Atabapo (with minor inconvenience associated with a Venezuelan Military Patrol boat whose crew were suspicious of our motives). We transferred to a new canoe to land at our campsite for the next two nights, on the banks of the river, at Isla Raya, with tents pitched on crystalline white sands. After a long day of upriver travel, with an extensive portage at the main rapids, we were ready for our swim in the clear waters of the river. 

 

The following day we headed up Caño Raya, initially by canoe, then walking, to the comunidad indigena curripaco Caño Raya, where we hiked through the forest to the boundary of the Savannah, enjoying the attentions of the local wasp community (some of us). All in about a 14 Km walk, through primary forest, although in a few places this had been cleared. We relaxed at the campsite on Isla Raya, with a spectacular moonrise illuminating the beach.

The following morning we broke camp and headed down the Rio Atabapo in two boats to its confluence with the Guaviare.  Then to the Rio Inírida, where we headed upriver to Puerto Inírida, capital of Guainía, arriving in a torrential rainstorm. We then continued upriver to the beautiful riverside village of La Ceiba and set up camp. Late lunch/early dinner was delicious, and an evening swim in the river allowed us to relax before sleeping in this tranquil haven.

We rose early, leaving kit to be collected later that day, and started out upriver among river dolphins, for the Cerros of Mavecure. 

 

Arriving opposite Remanso we landed, met our guide for the climb up the Cerro de Mavecure, and then climbed the Cerro, through lush vegetation and rocky outcrops. Several parts of the ascent were aided by home-made ladders and ropes. On reaching the summit of this 180m dome we had an outstanding view of the other two main cerros (Pajarito and Mono) as well as smaller monoliths further away, and the surrounding forest. Looking down on the river, with its sandy beaches and rapids, gave a marvellous vista. 


On descending, we had a delicious sancocho lunch followed by a swim, then took to the boat to return to Puerto Inírida, picking up our kit and saying our goodbyes and thanks to our hosts in La Ceiba.

On arrival at Puerto Inírida we dined at the Balso del Diablo and then walked up through the town, laden with backpacks, to our hotel, the Cabaña Guiania, for the first sleep in a bed in a week. The morning was a relaxing wander around the won, mostly in Papa Salada’s mototaxi. We found a source of local fruit juices and negotiated delivery to Bogotá of Cupuaçu and açaí juice, which duly arrive soon afterwards. The former is very difficult to find in Colombia, and the latter virtually impossible anywhere outside Brazil, so it was wonderful to find a source of these delicious juices. After checking in at the airport for our flight to Bogotá, we returned to the hotel for lunch, then back again for the flight, arriving in Bogotá safely that afternoon.

So, we enjoyed an outstanding week in this natural marvel – the crystal-clear rivers, forest, savannah, and rocky mounts, as well as the hospitality of the friendly people whom we met, and with whom we talked, walked, dined, and learned about this relatively unvisited part of the country. 


Trip map:

  

Photos may be used only for non-commercial purposes, with credit to "alanymarce@gmail.com"

If interested in our 11 month road trip around South America, take a look at http://suramericacontraelreloj.blogspot.com.co.

Tuesday, 5 January 2016

The Road to Mandalay


2015 Dec-2016 Jan

“O the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin'-fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China 'crost the Bay !”
Kipling

Myanmar had been on our radar for a long time, particularly since encountering beautiful embroidered fabrics from Myanmar in our travels. 



We were in Malaysia at the end of 2015 and decided to make a trip to the country after finishing our business there. In this year the elections resulted in a landslide for Aung San Suu Kyi’s NLD, giving us the sense that the country would start leaving behind the difficult times of the previous  half century, which had always raised questions about whether it would be appropriate to visit.

So, we flew to Yangon, connecting in Bangkok, where we had thought to store some luggage while we were in Myanmar, since we would be returning to Bangkok to fly back to Europe before returning home, and that this would allow us to reduce to no more than a daypack each. However, we found that the luggage storage fees would be over USD 4000 and decided to take everything with us (we had only hand luggage anyway).

We continued to Yangon where we stayed for a few days, visiting the famous Shwe Dagon temple early in our stay. 



We had tea in the Strand Hotel, on the riverbank, a well-maintained remnant of colonial times. More pagodas followed: the Sule Pagoda, Bohtahtaung Pagoda, the Shwe Phone Pwint Pagoda, and the Shwe Dagon Pagoda, as well as the Reclining Buddha. The Bogyoke Market was our destination more than once, and there we found some of the beautiful fabrics we had sought. 




We dined at the strange Karaweik Palace, where a culture show gave some insight into dance and dress. 



From Yangon we flew to Bagan, via Mandalay; the experience reminding us of air travel in the sixties, with flight departure announced by a gentlemen walking around the departure hall with a sign on a stick. Checking in for a specific airline turned out to be odd, since the flights were actually operated by other airlines, it seemed, apparently in an informal cooperative process. The flights were short and comfortable, and were a “first” for us, in that this was the first time we could recall Christmas decorations in an aircraft. 



Bagan has some temples/stupas: no one seems to know exactly how many, however one source claims that there are more than 2,200. From any high point in the plain it’s possible to see hundreds of them, mostly very similar however with subtle variations, and with some having distinctive forms. The main temples, such as Buledi temple, are visited by numbers of tourists, not overrun, but certainly more crowded than the vast majority, we walked through the countryside, far from Old Bagan town and then tourist focal points, and were alone for most of the time. 




We also rented electric bikes to wander further, and this was a good way to explore; we also took a boat upriver river one afternoon.





On another day we took a car to Mount Popa, enyoying the opportunity to appreciate the countryside as well as the various businesses operating on the road. We then took a car, with our driver Ka Au, to Inle Lake, experiencing the unusual nature of Myanmar’s roads – hardly any vehicle traffic – which is just as well since the roads are almost all only 1-1/2 lanes wide. This took us through rural country, with crops being raised and harvested in traditional manner, then only machinery involved being the occasional “Chinese Buffalo” – a chassis with an engine and nothing much else. 


At Inle Lake we stayed at a very restful hotel on the water’s edge, taking boats to visit the local markets, and to make our way one early morning before dawn to the opposite shore to take a balloon over the Lake to the village of Nyaung Shwe. The flight was a marvellous way to see fishing villagers and their residents as we cruised above the water in the rising sun. 




























The markets were a rich opportunity to gain insight into local life. 



At one of the markets we met the Kayan people (the “long-necked people”), comfortable in their beauty. 



























From Inle Lake we continued with Ka Au to Mandalay, through green hills,  passing on the way 'heavy traffic"...



... and the hilltop temple at Main Ma Ye' Tha-Khin-Ma Mountain. 





Mandalay itself proved to be rich in opportunities to wander around, finding Kachin textiles, people beating gold at the side of the street, the Mandalay Royal Palace and Shwenandaw Kyaung Royal Monastery. We went to see the U Bein bridge, which was in use principally by the local people simply to get from one side of the water to the other, although there were some tourists as well.   




Christmas celebrations were assisted by the presence of the festive elephant, as you can see. 



On leaving for the airport we found what at first appeared to be most unusual in Myanmar – a four lane expressway, however it soon became apparent that the reason it was deserted was because the surface was terrible – it looked fine from a distance but was so uneven that the maximum speed possible was 40 Km/h!


Myanmar proved to be a wonderful destination, rich in its people, fabrics, green hills, and tranquillity. 




Abrazos

Alan and Marce

Photos may be used for non-commercial purposes with credit to alanymarce@gmail.com